5 Ways to Teach About Air Pollution

5 Ways to Teach About Air Pollution

Reducing air pollution activities will not only benefit in terms of human health, but it will reduce the amount of toxic pollution affecting other species and help combat climate change. If you are looking to start off the school year with some new resources that easily integrate into your lesson plans, then look no further!  The topic of air pollution fits into a number of different subjects, including history, social studies, science, and math. 

Air pollution is also a significant concern for the vast majority of people on the planet because it can cause many health effects. In fact, according to the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, approximately 18 percent of all human deaths in 2018 were caused by exposure to concentrations of major air pollutants like nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, VOCs and other particulate matter released by burning fossil fuels, primarily by power plants. Human activities like burning of fossil fuels causes a large amount of pollution which leads to poor air quality hence potential causing smog and acid rain. So, how can you integrate content about air pollution and the effects of air pollution into your lessons? Here are 5 ways to teach about air pollution in history, social studies, science, and math classes.

Air Pollution Resource Guide
World's Air Pollution
Youth Climate Story
Why Coronavirus Hits Black People the Hardest
The No Idling Campaign
Whirling Swirling Air Pollution
More Resources
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World's Air Pollution: Real-time Air Quality Index

Grade: 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th

Subjects: Science, Social Studies, Earth and Space Sciences, Geography

Resource Type: Interactive Media, Data

For an interactive experience, middle school and high school students can use this air quality map to explore real-time air pollution and Air Quality Index (AQI) measurements worldwide. Your class can identify where clean air is available hence air quality is the best and where air quality is worst or see how your local air quality compares to other areas, then develop hypotheses to explain those observations. Can your students spot any trends in the data or determine if any events (such as wildfires, power outages, or travel restrictions imposed by the gov) might be influencing the results? How might more extreme weather be impacting the levels of stratospheric as well as ground-level ozone or particle pollution?  

World's Air Pollution: Real-time Air Quality Index

Not finding enough data for your area? Here’s another interactive map with real-time data that you can explore. These two resources are great for science, geography, and social studies classes!

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Youth Climate Story: Air Pollution in Los Angeles

Grade: 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th

Subjects: Science, Social Studies, Earth and Space Sciences, Justice, Health

Resource Type: Activity

Need a video or activity about how air pollution and heat can affect students and their communities? In this video, a student-athlete recounts her experience with extreme heat and polluted air. The accompanying worksheet (available in PDF and Google Sheets) allows students to measure and map out air pollution levels along freeways in Oakland, CA, providing an empirical complement to the video’s personal narrative. Students will apply their knowledge and think critically about the ways that local, national and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) policies can have immediate impacts on communities. This video and worksheet could be implemented for virtual learning or for in-person group work, and the content could be tied into geography, science, civics, and social studies lessons.

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One Reason Why Coronavirus Hits Black People the Hardest

Grade: 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th

Subjects: Social Studies, History, Justice, Health

Resource Type: Video

This video shows the connections between air pollution, race and place in America, and disparities in COVID-19 deaths. Even though air pollution affects all of us, it does impact some people more than others. This video about air pollution near “cancer alley” in Louisiana provides students with a concrete example of one community that is significantly more affected by air pollution than other localities. It also relates the public health conditions as a cause of air pollution to the disproportionate effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on Black communities. The video links this disparity to systemic racism and discriminatory practices, such as redlining. In a class discussion, students could use their critical thinking skills to explore the potential solutions to this problem.  

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The No Idling Campaign 

Grade: 3rd, 4th, 5th

Subjects: Science, Social Studies, Earth and Space Sciences, Civics

Resource Type: Lesson Plan

Once students see how air quality can affect their health and the planet, they might be interested in developing an idle-free school campaign to reduce vehicle emissions near their school. This resource walks them through gathering and analyzing data, planning their campaign, and implementing their plan. This could be a whole-class activity or an initiative for an environmental club. Students will use their planning, data collection, data analysis, collaboration, communication, and artistic skills in this activity.

The No Idling Campaign 
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Whirling Swirling Air Pollution

Grade: 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th

Subjects: Science, Biology, Health, Climate Action

Resource Type: Experiment

In this activity, high school students investigate particulate air pollution from individual activities.

The teacher narrates a made-up story, and students work in pairs to drop food coloring into their cups of water. Different colors represent different sources of air pollution and the water represents an air shed. Students evaluate this environmental impact and consider how they can reduce it.

Whirling Swirling Air Pollution

As teachers, we understand how valuable your time is, and we know the challenges you face finding new content that fits into your subjects’ standards and curriculum. Take advantage of these teacher-reviewed and scientist-approved resources about types of air pollution and it’s effects, in English, and bring some new articles, lesson plans, videos, interactive resources, science experiments, and activities into your classroom today!

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About the Author

Elizabeth Wade has experience in teaching, scientific research and lab work, self-publishing books, and working for environmental nonprofits. She is passionate about climate education and protecting what's left of nature.

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